Ephesians 4:10

Authorized King James Version

He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
καταβὰς
He that descended
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτός
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#5
καὶ
the same also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀναβὰς
that ascended up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#8
ὑπεράνω
far above
above upward, i.e., greatly higher (in place or rank)
#9
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οὐρανῶν
heavens
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
πληρώσῃ
he might fill
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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