Ephesians 4:9

Authorized King James Version

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(Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth?

Original Language Analysis

τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ (Now G1161
δὲ (Now
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 17
but, and, etc
Ἀνέβη that he ascended G305
Ἀνέβη that he ascended
Strong's: G305
Word #: 3 of 17
to go up (literally or figuratively)
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 4 of 17
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ἐστιν is it G2076
ἐστιν is it
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 5 of 17
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
εἰ G1487
εἰ
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 6 of 17
if, whether, that, etc
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 7 of 17
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 17
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κατέβη descended G2597
κατέβη descended
Strong's: G2597
Word #: 10 of 17
to descend (literally or figuratively)
πρῶτον first G4412
πρῶτον first
Strong's: G4412
Word #: 11 of 17
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 12 of 17
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κατώτερα the lower G2737
κατώτερα the lower
Strong's: G2737
Word #: 14 of 17
inferior (locally, of hades)
μέρη parts G3313
μέρη parts
Strong's: G3313
Word #: 15 of 17
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆς of the earth G1093
γῆς of the earth
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 17 of 17
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis & Commentary

[Verse 4:9 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 4 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

Historical Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 4 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

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