John 6:33

Authorized King James Version

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For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.

Original Language Analysis

τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γὰρ For G1063
γὰρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἄρτος the bread G740
ἄρτος the bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 3 of 16
bread (as raised) or a loaf
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 5 of 16
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἐστιν is he G2076
ἐστιν is he
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 6 of 16
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καταβαίνων cometh down G2597
καταβαίνων cometh down
Strong's: G2597
Word #: 8 of 16
to descend (literally or figuratively)
ἐκ from G1537
ἐκ from
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 9 of 16
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανοῦ heaven G3772
οὐρανοῦ heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 11 of 16
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ζωὴν life G2222
ζωὴν life
Strong's: G2222
Word #: 13 of 16
life (literally or figuratively)
διδοὺς giveth G1325
διδοὺς giveth
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 14 of 16
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κόσμῳ unto the world G2889
κόσμῳ unto the world
Strong's: G2889
Word #: 16 of 16
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus defines God's bread as 'he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.' This transitions from bread as commodity to bread as person—Christ Himself. The phrase 'giveth life unto the world' expands beyond Israel to universal scope. True bread doesn't merely sustain physical existence but imparts spiritual and eternal life.

Historical Context

The shift from 'it' (bread) to 'he' (person) is subtle in their conversation but profound theologically. Jesus will shortly declare 'I am the bread of life,' making explicit what He here implies.

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