John 6:33

Authorized King James Version

For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἄρτος
the bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#4
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
ἐστιν
is he
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
καταβαίνων
cometh down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#14
διδοὺς
giveth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#15
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κόσμῳ
unto the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of life reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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