John 6:48

Authorized King James Version

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I am that bread of life.

Original Language Analysis

ἐγώ I G1473
ἐγώ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 1 of 6
i, me
εἰμι am G1510
εἰμι am
Strong's: G1510
Word #: 2 of 6
i exist (used only when emphatic)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄρτος that bread G740
ἄρτος that bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 4 of 6
bread (as raised) or a loaf
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ζωῆς of life G2222
ζωῆς of life
Strong's: G2222
Word #: 6 of 6
life (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Christ repeats and reinforces 'I am that bread of life' for emphasis, developing the contrast with wilderness manna. This claim—to be the bread that gives eternal life—is either blasphemy or truth. The exclusive article 'that' indicates Christ alone satisfies spiritual need. This statement anticipates the Last Supper and develops John's incarnational theology: the Word made flesh becomes spiritual sustenance for believers.

Historical Context

Jewish listeners would immediately connect this to Exodus 16 and God's provision of manna. Jesus claims superiority to Moses' miracle, which many Jews believed the Messiah would repeat. The synagogue in Capernaum (v. 59) has been excavated, possibly the setting for this discourse.

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