John 6:41

Authorized King James Version

The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγόγγυζον
murmured
to grumble
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰουδαῖοι
The Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
περὶ
at
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#6
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#10
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#11
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἄρτος
the bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#13
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
καταβὰς
came down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#16
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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