John 6:41

Authorized King James Version

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The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.

Original Language Analysis

Ἐγόγγυζον murmured G1111
Ἐγόγγυζον murmured
Strong's: G1111
Word #: 1 of 17
to grumble
οὖν then G3767
οὖν then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 17
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
τοῦ which G3588
τοῦ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰουδαῖοι The Jews G2453
Ἰουδαῖοι The Jews
Strong's: G2453
Word #: 4 of 17
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
περὶ at G4012
περὶ at
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὅτι because G3754
ὅτι because
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 7 of 17
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 8 of 17
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Ἐγώ I G1473
Ἐγώ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 9 of 17
i, me
εἰμι am G1510
εἰμι am
Strong's: G1510
Word #: 10 of 17
i exist (used only when emphatic)
τοῦ which G3588
τοῦ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄρτος the bread G740
ἄρτος the bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 12 of 17
bread (as raised) or a loaf
τοῦ which G3588
τοῦ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καταβὰς came down G2597
καταβὰς came down
Strong's: G2597
Word #: 14 of 17
to descend (literally or figuratively)
ἐκ from G1537
ἐκ from
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 15 of 17
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ which G3588
τοῦ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανοῦ heaven G3772
οὐρανοῦ heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 17 of 17
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis & Commentary

The Jews murmured about Jesus' claim to be bread from heaven, echoing their ancestors' murmuring against God in the wilderness (Exodus 16:2). Murmuring reveals unbelief and rebellion. Their offense at His claim shows how divine truth offends natural understanding. The Reformed doctrine affirms that natural man cannot receive spiritual truth apart from grace (1 Corinthians 2:14).

Historical Context

Murmuring (Greek: gonguzo) was characteristic of Israel in the wilderness, expressing discontent with God's provision. The parallel between this crowd and their ancestors demonstrates that unbelief transcends generations when hearts are hard.

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