Psalms 8:5

Authorized King James Version

For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתְּחַסְּרֵ֣הוּ
lower
to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen
#2
מְּ֭עַט
For thou hast made him a little
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#3
מֵאֱלֹהִ֑ים
than the angels
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
וְכָב֖וֹד
him with glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#5
וְהָדָ֣ר
and honour
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#6
תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃
and hast crowned
to encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection