Psalms 8:6

Authorized King James Version

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Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet:

Original Language Analysis

תַּ֭מְשִׁילֵהוּ Thou madest him to have dominion H4910
תַּ֭מְשִׁילֵהוּ Thou madest him to have dominion
Strong's: H4910
Word #: 1 of 7
to rule
בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י over the works H4639
בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣י over the works
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 2 of 7
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
יָדֶ֑יךָ of thy hands H3027
יָדֶ֑יךָ of thy hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 7
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
כֹּ֝ל H3605
כֹּ֝ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שַׁ֣תָּה thou hast put H7896
שַׁ֣תָּה thou hast put
Strong's: H7896
Word #: 5 of 7
to place (in a very wide application)
תַֽחַת H8478
תַֽחַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 6 of 7
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
רַגְלָֽיו׃ all things under his feet H7272
רַגְלָֽיו׃ all things under his feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 7 of 7
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Cross References

Genesis 1:28And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.Genesis 1:26And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.Hebrews 2:8Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.Ephesians 1:22And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,Matthew 28:18And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.Psalms 110:1The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.Genesis 9:2And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.1 Peter 3:22Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.Hebrews 1:2Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;

Analysis & Commentary

This verse describes humanity's divine mandate: dominion over creation. "Madest him to have dominion" (תַּמְשִׁילֵהוּ/tamshilehu) means cause to rule, govern, exercise authority. "The works of thy hands" (מַעֲשֵׂי יָדֶיךָ/ma'asei yadekha) emphasizes creation as God's craftsmanship. "Put all things under his feet" (שַׁתָּה תַחַת-רַגְלָיו/shattah tachat-raglav) uses ancient Near Eastern imagery of conquered kings under victor's feet—humanity as God's vice-regent. This echoes Genesis 1:26-28's creation mandate. Hebrews 2:6-9 quotes Psalm 8, noting we don't yet see all things subjected to humanity due to sin's entrance, but we see Jesus, crowned with glory, fulfilling perfect dominion. Christ is the true Adam, exercising righteous rule humanity lost.

Historical Context

David wrote this psalm contemplating creation's grandeur and humanity's paradoxical position—insignificant compared to cosmic vastness yet crowned with glory and dominion. Ancient Near Eastern kings claimed divine status; biblical anthropology places humanity below God but above creation, responsible stewards not autonomous rulers. The Fall damaged but didn't destroy this mandate (Genesis 9:1-7). Christ's redemption restores proper human dominion under divine authority.

Questions for Reflection