Hebrews 2:8

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#2
ὑποτεταγμένα·
Thou hast put
to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
#3
ὑποκάτω
under
down under, i.e., beneath
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ποδῶν
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#6
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὑποτεταγμένα·
Thou hast put
to subordinate; reflexively, to obey
#11
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#14
οὐδὲν
nothing
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#15
ἀφῆκεν
he left
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#16
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἀνυπότακτον
that is not put under
unsubdued, i.e., insubordinate (in fact or temper)
#18
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#19
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#20
οὔπω
not yet
not yet
#21
ὁρῶμεν
we see
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#22
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#23
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#25
ὑποτεταγμένα·
Thou hast put
to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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