Psalms 103:4

Authorized King James Version

Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַגּוֹאֵ֣ל
Who redeemeth
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#2
מִשַּׁ֣חַת
from destruction
a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
#3
חַיָּ֑יְכִי
thy life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#4
הַֽ֝מְעַטְּרֵ֗כִי
who crowneth
to encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively)
#5
חֶ֣סֶד
thee with lovingkindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
וְרַחֲמִֽים׃
and tender mercies
compassion (in the plural)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection