James 1:12

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μακάριος
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
ἀνὴρ
is the man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#3
ὃν
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
ὑπομένει
endureth
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
#5
πειρασμόν
temptation
a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity
#6
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
δόκιμος
when he is tried
properly, acceptable (current after assayal), i.e., approved
#8
γενόμενος
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#9
λήψεταί
he shall receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
στέφανον
the crown
a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fille
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ζωῆς
of life
life (literally or figuratively)
#14
ὃν
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
ἐπηγγείλατο
hath promised
to announce upon (reflexively), i.e., (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#18
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀγαπῶσιν
G25
to them that love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#20
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Cross References

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Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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