James 5:11

Authorized King James Version

Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#2
μακαρίζομεν
we count them happy
to beatify, i.e., pronounce (or esteem) fortunate
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὑπομένοντας·
which endure
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὑπομονὴν
of the patience
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
#7
Ἰὼβ
of Job
job, a patriarch
#8
ἠκούσατε
Ye have heard
to hear (in various senses)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τέλος
the end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#12
κύριος
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
εἴδετε
have seen
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#14
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
πολύσπλαγχνός
very pitiful
extremely compassionate
#16
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κύριος
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
οἰκτίρμων
of tender mercy
compassionate

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics