Psalms 86:15

Authorized King James Version

But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
אֲ֭דֹנָי
But thou O Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
אֵל
art a God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#4
רַח֣וּם
full of compassion
compassionate
#5
וְחַנּ֑וּן
and gracious
gracious
#6
אֶ֥רֶךְ
longsuffering
long
#7
אַ֝פַּ֗יִם
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#8
וְרַב
and plenteous
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#9
חֶ֥סֶד
in mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#10
וֶאֱמֶֽת׃
and truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of truth reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection