Micah 7:18

Authorized King James Version

Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
אֵ֣ל
Who is a God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
כָּמ֗וֹךָ
as, thus, so
#4
נֹשֵׂ֤א
like unto thee that pardoneth
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
עָוֹן֙
iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#6
וְעֹבֵ֣ר
and passeth by
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
פֶּ֔שַׁע
the transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#9
לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית
of the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#10
נַחֲלָת֑וֹ
of his heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#11
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
הֶחֱזִ֤יק
he retaineth
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#13
לָעַד֙
for ever
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
#14
אַפּ֔וֹ
not his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
חָפֵ֥ץ
because he delighteth
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#17
חֶ֖סֶד
in mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#18
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Micah. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Micah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection