Psalms 89:8

Authorized King James Version

O LORD God of hosts, who is a strong LORD like unto thee? or to thy faithfulness round about thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֤ה׀
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
צְבָא֗וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#4
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#5
כָֽמ֖וֹךָ
as, thus, so
#6
חֲסִ֥ין׀
who is a strong
properly, firm, i.e., (by implication) mighty
#7
יָ֑הּ
LORD
jah, the sacred name
#8
וֶ֝אֱמֽוּנָתְךָ֗
like unto thee or to thy faithfulness
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
#9
סְבִיבוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection