Psalms 89:7

Authorized King James Version

God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֣ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
נַ֭עֲרָץ
to be feared
to awe or (intransitive) to dread; hence, to harass
#3
בְּסוֹד
in the assembly
a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
#4
קְדֹשִׁ֣ים
of the saints
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#5
רַבָּ֑ה
is greatly
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#6
וְ֝נוֹרָ֗א
and to be had in reverence
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
סְבִיבָֽיו׃
of all them that are about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection