Psalms 89:9

Authorized King James Version

Thou rulest the raging of the sea: when the waves thereof arise, thou stillest them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
מ֭וֹשֵׁל
Thou rulest
to rule
#3
בְּגֵא֣וּת
the raging
the same as h1346
#4
הַיָּ֑ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#5
בְּשׂ֥וֹא
thereof arise
a rising
#6
גַ֝לָּ֗יו
when the waves
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
#7
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
תְשַׁבְּחֵֽם׃
thou stillest
properly, to address in a loud tone, i.e., (specifically) loud

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection