Mark 4:39

Authorized King James Version

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And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
διεγερθεὶς he arose G1326
διεγερθεὶς he arose
Strong's: G1326
Word #: 2 of 19
to wake fully; i.e., arouse (literally or figuratively)
ἐπετίμησεν and rebuked G2008
ἐπετίμησεν and rebuked
Strong's: G2008
Word #: 3 of 19
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄνεμος the wind G417
ἄνεμος the wind
Strong's: G417
Word #: 5 of 19
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 7 of 19
to speak or say (by word or writing)
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θαλάσσῃ unto the sea G2281
θαλάσσῃ unto the sea
Strong's: G2281
Word #: 9 of 19
the sea (genitive case or specially)
Σιώπα Peace G4623
Σιώπα Peace
Strong's: G4623
Word #: 10 of 19
to be dumb (but not deaf also, like 2974 properly); figuratively, to be calm (as quiet water)
πεφίμωσο be still G5392
πεφίμωσο be still
Strong's: G5392
Word #: 11 of 19
to muzzle
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐκόπασεν ceased G2869
ἐκόπασεν ceased
Strong's: G2869
Word #: 13 of 19
to tire, i.e., (figuratively) to relax
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄνεμος the wind G417
ἄνεμος the wind
Strong's: G417
Word #: 15 of 19
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐγένετο there was G1096
ἐγένετο there was
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 17 of 19
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
γαλήνη calm G1055
γαλήνη calm
Strong's: G1055
Word #: 18 of 19
tranquillity
μεγάλη a great G3173
μεγάλη a great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 19 of 19
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

Analysis & Commentary

He arose rebuked wind said unto sea Peace be still and wind ceased was great calm. He arose egertheis rose up from sleep. Rebuked epetimēsen authoritatively commanded. Wind anemo. Said eipen directly addressed. Unto sea tē thalassē personified. Peace be still siōpa pephimōso literally be silent be muzzled. Same word used silencing demons (1:25). Treats storm as personal being. And kai consecutive. Wind ceased ekopasen abruptly stopped. Was great calm galēnē megale complete absence of wind. Instant total transformation. Jesus authority over nature demonstrates deity. Creator controls creation. Disciples witness power evoking question Who is this. Storm obeys Him. Reformed theology affirms Christ deity full divinity evidenced by authority over creation. Providence extends to every detail weather included. Nothing outside Christ sovereign control.

Historical Context

Sea of Galilee prone to sudden violent storms cool air from heights meets warm lake air. Storm described violent threatening disciples experienced fishermen feared for lives. Natural storms do not cease instantly normally gradual. This immediate cessation supernatural. Disciples amazement despite witnessing miracles shows this unprecedented. Old Testament shows God controls weather (Psalm 107:29 Jonah 1:15). Jesus exercising divine prerogative. Even wind waves obey is deity question. Early church confessed Jesus as Lord (kyrios) same title used for Yahweh. Lordship includes authority over all creation. Medieval theology emphasized Christ two natures deity controls nature. Modern liberals deny miracles naturalize accounts. Historic Christianity affirms literal miraculous stilling.

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