Mark 4:39

Authorized King James Version

And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διεγερθεὶς

G1326

he arose

to wake fully; i.e., arouse (literally or figuratively)

ἐπετίμησεν

G2008

and rebuked

to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνεμος

G417

the wind

wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν

G2036

said

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τῇ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θαλάσσῃ

G2281

unto the sea

the sea (genitive case or specially)

#10

Σιώπα

G4623

Peace

to be dumb (but not deaf also, like 2974 properly); figuratively, to be calm (as quiet water)

#11

πεφίμωσο

G5392

be still

to muzzle

#12

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#13

ἐκόπασεν

G2869

ceased

to tire, i.e., (figuratively) to relax

#14

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

ἄνεμος

G417

the wind

wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)

#16

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#17

ἐγένετο

G1096

there was

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

#18

γαλήνη

G1055

calm

tranquillity

#19

μεγάλη

G3173

a great

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

The Twelve Apostles

Study Resources

Parables of Jesus