Mark 4:40

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 2 of 11
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοῖς unto them G846
αὐτοῖς unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 11
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Τί Why G5101
Τί Why
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 4 of 11
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
δειλοί fearful G1169
δειλοί fearful
Strong's: G1169
Word #: 5 of 11
timid, i.e., (by implication) faithless
ἐστε are ye G2075
ἐστε are ye
Strong's: G2075
Word #: 6 of 11
ye are
οὕτως so G3779
οὕτως so
Strong's: G3779
Word #: 7 of 11
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
πῶς how is it G4459
πῶς how is it
Strong's: G4459
Word #: 8 of 11
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
οὐκ no G3756
οὐκ no
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 9 of 11
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔχετε that ye have G2192
ἔχετε that ye have
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 10 of 11
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
πίστιν faith G4102
πίστιν faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 11 of 11
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Analysis & Commentary

He said Why are ye so fearful how is it ye have no faith. Why ti interrogative. So fearful deiloi cowardly timid. How is it pōs. Ye have no faith ouk echete pistin lacking trust confidence. Question exposes disciples lack of faith despite presence of Christ. Storm caused fear despite Jesus presence. Faith and fear incompatible. Fear reveals unbelief. True faith rests in Christ character power despite circumstances. Disciples had Jesus Himself in boat yet feared. Reformed theology emphasizes faith as gift from God not self-generated. Saving faith trusts Christ completely His power presence goodness. Lack of faith dishonors God suggests He cannot or will not care for His own.

Historical Context

Disciples were experienced fishermen knew storms this one threatened their lives. Yet they had Jesus with them. Peter later walked on water storm (Matthew 14) then looked at waves began to sink. Circumstances overwhelming when focus shifts from Christ to situation. Early church faced persecution martyrdom required faith transcending circumstances. Polycarp at stake threatened with fire replied eternal fire threatened him he would not deny Christ. Faith looks beyond temporal suffering to eternal glory. Medieval martyrs reformers all demonstrated faith despite dire circumstances. Faith is not absence of fear but trust in God despite fear.

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