Mark 4:40

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful? how is it that ye have no faith?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
δειλοί
fearful
timid, i.e., (by implication) faithless
#6
ἐστε
are ye
ye are
#7
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#8
πῶς
how is it
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#9
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἔχετε
that ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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