Matthew 16:8

Authorized King James Version

Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γνοὺς
perceived
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#2
δὲ
Which when
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
αὐτοῖς,
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#8
διαλογίζεσθε
reason ye
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#9
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἑαυτοῖς
yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#11
ὀλιγόπιστοι
O ye of little faith
incredulous, i.e., lacking confidence (in christ)
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
ἄρτους
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#14
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἐλάβετε
ye have brought
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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