Matthew 16:7

Authorized King James Version

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
διελογίζοντο
they reasoned
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#4
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
ἑαυτοῖς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#6
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
ὅτι
It is because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Ἄρτους
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#9
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἐλάβομεν
we have taken
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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