Matthew 14:31

Authorized King James Version

And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εὐθέως
immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἐκτείνας
stretched forth
to extend
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χεῖρα
his hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#8
ἐπελάβετο
and caught
to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)
#9
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
λέγει
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
Ὀλιγόπιστε
O thou of little faith
incredulous, i.e., lacking confidence (in christ)
#14
εἰς
wherefore
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τί
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#16
ἐδίστασας
didst thou doubt
properly, to duplicate, i.e., (mentally) to waver (in opinion)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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