Matthew 14:30

Authorized King James Version

But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βλέπων
when he saw
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἄνεμον
the wind
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
#5
ἰσχυρὸν
boisterous
forcible (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐφοβήθη
he was afraid
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἀρξάμενος
beginning
to commence (in order of time)
#9
καταποντίζεσθαι
to sink
to plunge down, i.e., submerge
#10
ἔκραξεν
he cried
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#11
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
σῶσόν
save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#14
με
me
me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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