Matthew 14:29

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 19
but, and, etc
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 3 of 19
to speak or say (by word or writing)
ἐλθεῖν Come G2064
ἐλθεῖν Come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 4 of 19
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
καταβὰς was come down G2597
καταβὰς was come down
Strong's: G2597
Word #: 6 of 19
to descend (literally or figuratively)
ἀπὸ out of G575
ἀπὸ out of
Strong's: G575
Word #: 7 of 19
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίου the ship G4143
πλοίου the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 9 of 19
a sailer, i.e., vessel
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Πέτρος when Peter G4074
Πέτρος when Peter
Strong's: G4074
Word #: 11 of 19
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
περιεπάτησεν he walked G4043
περιεπάτησεν he walked
Strong's: G4043
Word #: 12 of 19
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
ἐπὶ on G1909
ἐπὶ on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὕδατα the water G5204
ὕδατα the water
Strong's: G5204
Word #: 15 of 19
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
ἐλθεῖν Come G2064
ἐλθεῖν Come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 16 of 19
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
πρὸς to G4314
πρὸς to
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 17 of 19
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦν Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦν Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 19 of 19
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, Come (ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἐλθέ, ho de eipen, Elthe)—Christ's one-word invitation empowered the impossible. The same creative word that spoke worlds into existence (Genesis 1:3) now enabled Peter to defy gravity. When Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water (καὶ καταβὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου ὁ Πέτρος περιεπάτησεν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα, kai katabas apo tou ploiou ho Petros periepatēsen epi ta hydata)—the aorist tense indicates Peter actually accomplished this miracle, however briefly.

For several steps, Peter experienced what only Christ could do naturally—mastery over creation. This walking on water wasn't mere levitation but participation in Christ's divine power through faith. The miracle demonstrates that Christ's word alone ('Come') transforms impossibility into reality. Faith activates divine power, enabling believers to accomplish what contradicts natural law when called by Christ.

Historical Context

In Jewish thought, walking on water demonstrated sovereignty over chaos and creation—attributes belonging to God alone (Job 9:8, Psalm 77:19). Only the Creator could command the waters. By calling Peter to walk on water, Jesus shared his divine prerogative, giving his disciple temporary participation in a miracle that testified to his deity. This event uniquely demonstrates Christ empowering a human to share in a divine work.

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