Matthew 14:28

Authorized King James Version

And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#6
εἶπεν,
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#9
σὺ
thou
thou
#10
εἶ,
it be
thou art
#11
κέλευσόν
bid
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#12
με
me
me
#13
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
σὲ
thee
thee
#15
ἐλθεῖν
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὕδατα
the water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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