Matthew 6:30

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
Wherefore
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
χόρτον
the grass
a "court" or "garden", i.e., (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetation
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀγροῦ
G68
of the field
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#7
σήμερον
which to day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#8
ὄντα
is
being
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
αὔριον
to morrow
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
#11
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
κλίβανον
the oven
an earthen pot used for baking in
#13
βαλλόμενον
is cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#17
ἀμφιέννυσιν
clothe
to enrobe
#18
οὐ
shall he not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
πολλῷ
much
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#20
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#21
ὑμᾶς,
clothe you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#22
ὀλιγόπιστοι;
O ye of little faith
incredulous, i.e., lacking confidence (in christ)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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