Matthew 6:31

Authorized King James Version

Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
take no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
μεριμνήσητε
thought
to be anxious about
#4
λέγοντες,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
φάγωμεν;
shall we eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἤ,
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#8
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
πίωμεν;
shall we drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#10
ἤ,
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#12
περιβαλώμεθα;
shall we be clothed
to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources