Psalms 55:22

Authorized King James Version

Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ
Cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
יְהוָ֨ה׀
upon the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
יְהָבְךָ֮
thy burden
properly, what is given (by providence), i.e., a lot
#5
וְה֪וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
יְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥ךָ
and he shall sustain
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִתֵּ֖ן
suffer
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לְעוֹלָ֥ם
thee he shall never
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#10
מ֗וֹט
to be moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#11
לַצַּדִּֽיק׃
the righteous
just

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection