Psalms 62:2

Authorized King James Version

He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall not be greatly moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
צ֭וּרִי
He only is my rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#4
וִֽישׁוּעָתִ֑י
and my salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#5
מִ֝שְׂגַּבִּ֗י
he is my defence
misgab, a place in moab
#6
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
אֶמּ֥וֹט
moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#8
רַבָּֽה׃
I shall not be greatly
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of salvation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes soteria in Greek or yeshua in Hebrew, indicating deliverance and wholeness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection