Psalms 59:9

Authorized King James Version

Because of his strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my defence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֻ֭זּוֹ
Because of his strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#2
אֵלֶ֣יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֶשְׁמֹ֑רָה
will I wait
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
upon thee for God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי׃
is my defence
misgab, a place in moab

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection