Psalms 59:8

Authorized King James Version

But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the heathen in derision.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
יְ֭הוָה
But thou O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
תִּשְׂחַק
shalt laugh
to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play
#4
לָ֑מוֹ
H0
#5
תִּ֝לְעַ֗ג
in derision
to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly
#6
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
גּוֹיִֽם׃
at them thou shalt have all the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection