Psalms 59:7

Authorized King James Version

Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה׀
lo!
#2
יַבִּ֘יע֤וּן
Behold they belch out
to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
#3
בְּפִיהֶ֗ם
with their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
חֲ֭רָבוֹת
swords
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#5
בְּשִׂפְתוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
are in their lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#6
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#8
שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃
for who say they doth hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection