Psalms 73:11

Authorized King James Version

And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the most High?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאָמְר֗וּ
And they say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵיכָ֥ה
how? or how!; also where
#3
יָדַֽע
know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#4
אֵ֑ל
How doth God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#5
וְיֵ֖שׁ
and is there
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#6
דֵּעָ֣ה
knowledge
knowledge
#7
בְעֶלְיֽוֹן׃
in the most High
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection