Psalms 73:12

Authorized King James Version

Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּה
lo!
#2
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#3
רְשָׁעִ֑ים
Behold these are the ungodly
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
וְשַׁלְוֵ֥י
who prosper
tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless; abstractly, security
#5
ע֝וֹלָ֗ם
in the world
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
הִשְׂגּוּ
they increase
to enlarge (especially upward, also figuratively)
#7
חָֽיִל׃
in riches
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection