Psalms 52:7

Authorized King James Version

Lo, this is the man that made not God his strength; but trusted in the abundance of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
הַגֶּ֗בֶר
Lo this is the man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#3
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יָשִׂ֥ים
that made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
not God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
מָֽע֫וּזּ֥וֹ
his strength
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#7
וַ֭יִּבְטַח
but trusted
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#8
בְּרֹ֣ב
in the abundance
abundance (in any respect)
#9
עָשְׁר֑וֹ
of his riches
wealth
#10
יָ֝עֹ֗ז
and strengthened
to be stout (literally or figuratively)
#11
בְּהַוָּתֽוֹ׃
himself in his wickedness
by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection