Jeremiah 17:5

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אָר֤וּר
Cursed
to execrate
#5
הַגֶּ֙בֶר֙
be the man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יִבְטַ֣ח
that trusteth
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#8
בָּֽאָדָ֔ם
in man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
וְשָׂ֥ם
and maketh
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
בָּשָׂ֖ר
flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#11
זְרֹע֑וֹ
his arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#12
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
יָס֥וּר
departeth
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#15
לִבּֽוֹ׃
and whose heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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