Psalms 18:21

For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁ֭מַרְתִּי

H8104

For I have kept

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

דַּרְכֵ֣י

H1870

the ways

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

יְהוָ֑ה

H3068

of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְלֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָ֝שַׁ֗עְתִּי

H7561

and have not wickedly departed

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

מֵאֱלֹהָֽי׃

H430

from my God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?