Psalms 17:4

Authorized King James Version

Concerning the works of men, by the word of thy lips I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִפְעֻלּ֣וֹת
Concerning the works
(abstractly) work
#2
אָ֭דָם
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
בִּדְבַ֣ר
by the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ
of thy lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#5
אֲנִ֥י
i
#6
שָׁ֝מַ֗רְתִּי
I have kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#7
אָרְח֥וֹת
me from the paths
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#8
פָּרִֽיץ׃
of the destroyer
violent, i.e., a tyrant

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection