Psalms 17:3

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast proved mine heart; thou hast visited me in the night; thou hast tried me, and shalt find nothing; I am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֘חַ֤נְתָּ
Thou hast proved
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#2
לִבִּ֨י׀
mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
פָּ֘קַ֤דְתָּ
thou hast visited
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#4
לַּ֗יְלָה
me in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#5
צְרַפְתַּ֥נִי
thou hast tried
to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)
#6
בַל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#7
תִּמְצָ֑א
me and shalt find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
זַ֝מֹּתִ֗י
nothing I am purposed
to plan, usually in a bad sense
#9
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#10
יַעֲבָר
shall not transgress
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#11
פִּֽי׃
that my mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection