Acts 11:23

Authorized King James Version

Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
παραγενόμενος
when he came
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἰδὼν
had seen
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
χάριν
the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
ἐχάρη
was glad
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
παρεκάλει
exhorted
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#12
πάντας
them all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
προθέσει
that with purpose
a setting forth, i.e., (figuratively) proposal (intention); specially, the show-bread (in the temple) as exposed before god
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
καρδίας
of heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#17
προσμένειν
they would cleave unto
to stay further, i.e., remain in a place, with a person; figuratively, to adhere to, persevere in
#18
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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