Job 23:10

Authorized King James Version

But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָ֭דַע
But he knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
עִמָּדִ֑י
that I take
along with
#5
בְּ֝חָנַ֗נִי
when he hath tried
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#6
כַּזָּהָ֥ב
as gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#7
אֵצֵֽא׃
me I shall come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection