Job 23:9

Authorized King James Version

On the left hand, where he doth work, but I cannot behold him: he hideth himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׂמֹ֣אול
H8040
On the left hand
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
#2
בַּעֲשֹׂת֣וֹ
H6213
where he doth work
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
וְלֹא
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אָ֑חַז
H2372
but I cannot behold
to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of
#5
יַעְטֹ֥ף
H5848
him he hideth
to shroud, i.e., clothe (whether transitive or reflexive); hence (from the idea of darkness) to languish
#6
יָ֝מִ֗ין
H3225
himself on the right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#7
וְלֹ֣א
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
אֶרְאֶֽה׃
H7200
that I cannot see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection