Job 23:8

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I go forward, but he is not there; and backward, but I cannot perceive him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֤ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
קֶ֣דֶם
forward
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#3
אֶהֱלֹ֣ךְ
Behold I go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
וְאֵינֶ֑נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
וְ֝אָח֗וֹר
but he is not there and backward
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
#6
וְֽלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
אָבִ֥ין
but I cannot perceive
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#8
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection