Psalms 10:1

Authorized King James Version

Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָמָ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
יְ֭הוָה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
תַּעֲמֹ֣ד
Why standest
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
בְּרָח֑וֹק
thou afar off
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#5
תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים
why hidest
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)
#6
לְעִתּ֥וֹת
thou thyself in times
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#7
בַּצָּרָֽה׃
of trouble
transitively, a female rival

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection