Psalms 44:24

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָֽמָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
פָנֶ֥יךָ
thou thy face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
תַסְתִּ֑יר
Wherefore hidest
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#4
תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח
and forgettest
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#5
עָנְיֵ֣נוּ
our affliction
depression, i.e., misery
#6
וְֽלַחֲצֵֽנוּ׃
and our oppression
distress

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights suffering and persecution through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection