Psalms 44:25

Authorized King James Version

For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
שָׁ֣חָה
is bowed down
to sink, literally or figuratively
#3
לֶעָפָ֣ר
to the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#4
נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּ
For our soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#5
דָּבְקָ֖ה
cleaveth
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
#6
לָאָ֣רֶץ
unto the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
בִּטְנֵֽנוּ׃
our belly
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection