Lamentations 4:5
They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.
Original Language Analysis
לְמַ֣עֲדַנִּ֔ים
delicately
H4574
לְמַ֣עֲדַנִּ֔ים
delicately
Strong's:
H4574
Word #:
2 of 9
a delicacy or (abstractly) pleasure (adverbially, cheerfully)
נָשַׁ֖מּוּ
are desolate
H8074
נָשַׁ֖מּוּ
are desolate
Strong's:
H8074
Word #:
3 of 9
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
בַּחוּצ֑וֹת
in the streets
H2351
בַּחוּצ֑וֹת
in the streets
Strong's:
H2351
Word #:
4 of 9
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
הָאֱמֻנִים֙
they that were brought up
H539
הָאֱמֻנִים֙
they that were brought up
Strong's:
H539
Word #:
5 of 9
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
עֲלֵ֣י
H5921
עֲלֵ֣י
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
6 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
תוֹלָ֔ע
in scarlet
H8438
תוֹלָ֔ע
in scarlet
Strong's:
H8438
Word #:
7 of 9
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
Cross References
Luke 15:16And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.Luke 16:19There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:Proverbs 31:21She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.1 Timothy 5:6But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.Luke 7:25But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts.2 Samuel 1:24Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.
Historical Context
Jerusalem aristocracy went from luxury to degradation. Archaeological evidence shows sharp class distinction.
Questions for Reflection
- How does suffering humble pride and teach dependence?
- What does the reversal of fortune (luxury to desolation) teach about the emptiness of earthly privilege?
- How should believers view material comfort in light of its potential loss under judgment?
Analysis & Commentary
Those raised delicately desolate; those in scarlet embrace dunghills. Complete status reversal. Pride humbled.