Luke 16:19

Authorized King James Version

There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#2
δέ
but, and, etc
#3
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#4
ἦν
There was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
πλούσιος
rich
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐνεδιδύσκετο
was clothed
to invest (with a garment)
#8
πορφύραν
in purple
the "purple" mussel, i.e., (by implication) the red-blue color itself, and finally a garment dyed with it
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
βύσσον
fine linen
white linen
#11
εὐφραινόμενος
and fared
to put (middle voice or passively, be) in a good frame of mind, i.e., rejoice
#12
καθ'
every
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#13
ἡμέραν
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#14
λαμπρῶς
sumptuously
brilliantly, i.e., figuratively, luxuriously

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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