Psalms 10:2

Authorized King James Version

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The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.

Original Language Analysis

בְּגַאֲוַ֣ת in his pride H1346
בְּגַאֲוַ֣ת in his pride
Strong's: H1346
Word #: 1 of 8
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
רָ֭שָׁע The wicked H7563
רָ֭שָׁע The wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 2 of 8
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
יִדְלַ֣ק doth persecute H1814
יִדְלַ֣ק doth persecute
Strong's: H1814
Word #: 3 of 8
to flame (literally or figuratively)
עָנִ֑י the poor H6041
עָנִ֑י the poor
Strong's: H6041
Word #: 4 of 8
depressed, in mind or circumstances
יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ׀ let them be taken H8610
יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ׀ let them be taken
Strong's: H8610
Word #: 5 of 8
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
בִּמְזִמּ֖וֹת in the devices H4209
בִּמְזִמּ֖וֹת in the devices
Strong's: H4209
Word #: 6 of 8
a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
ז֣וּ that H2098
ז֣וּ that
Strong's: H2098
Word #: 7 of 8
this or that
חָשָֽׁבוּ׃ they have imagined H2803
חָשָֽׁבוּ׃ they have imagined
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

Analysis & Commentary

The psalmist describes the wicked 'hotly pursuing' the poor, using hunting language. This reveals sin's aggressive nature—it doesn't remain passive but actively oppresses. The prayer that they be 'caught in the schemes they have devised' reflects the biblical principle of divine justice turning evil back upon itself (Psalm 7:15-16, Proverbs 26:27).

Historical Context

Composed during a time of social injustice in Israel when the powerful oppressed the vulnerable, contrary to Torah's protection of widows, orphans, and the poor.

Questions for Reflection