Isaiah 14:16

Authorized King James Version

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They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

Original Language Analysis

רֹאֶ֙יךָ֙ They that see H7200
רֹאֶ֙יךָ֙ They that see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 11
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֵלֶ֣יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֣יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ thee shall narrowly look H7688
יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ thee shall narrowly look
Strong's: H7688
Word #: 3 of 11
to peep, i.e., glance sharply at
אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ upon thee and consider H995
יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ upon thee and consider
Strong's: H995
Word #: 5 of 11
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
הֲזֶ֤ה H2088
הֲזֶ֤ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 11
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הָאִישׁ֙ thee saying Is this the man H376
הָאִישׁ֙ thee saying Is this the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 11
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מַרְגִּ֣יז to tremble H7264
מַרְגִּ֣יז to tremble
Strong's: H7264
Word #: 8 of 11
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
הָאָ֔רֶץ that made the earth H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ that made the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מַרְעִ֖ישׁ that did shake H7493
מַרְעִ֖ישׁ that did shake
Strong's: H7493
Word #: 10 of 11
to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ kingdoms H4467
מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ kingdoms
Strong's: H4467
Word #: 11 of 11
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

Analysis & Commentary

'They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms?' Those who view the fallen king's corpse look intently ('narrowly look'—stare, gaze closely) and ponder in astonishment: 'Is THIS the one?' The question expresses shocked disbelief. This wretched corpse—this is the tyrant who terrorized nations? This insignificant remains—this is the conqueror who shook kingdoms? The verb 'consider' (bin) means to understand, discern, recognize—they're trying to reconcile past terror with present insignificance. Death and defeat reveal the emptiness behind all earthly pretensions. What seemed great proves small; what seemed terrible proves pitiable.

Historical Context

Throughout history, the deaths of tyrants have produced such reactions—Hitler's body, Mussolini's corpse, Ceausescu's execution. Those who wielded terrifying power appear pathetically human in death. The contrast between living terror and dead insignificance prompts observers to question how such limited humans exercised such devastating power. The answer is always the same: pride, violence, and spiritual darkness empower human tyranny, but death strips away pretense, revealing mere mortality. Revelation 18:9-19 describes similar reaction to Babylon's (symbolic) fall: those who profited from her stand in stunned disbelief.

Questions for Reflection

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