Isaiah 14:15

Authorized King James Version

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Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.

Original Language Analysis

אַ֧ךְ H389
אַ֧ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 1 of 7
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
שְׁא֛וֹל to hell H7585
שְׁא֛וֹל to hell
Strong's: H7585
Word #: 3 of 7
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
תּוּרָ֖ד Yet thou shalt be brought down H3381
תּוּרָ֖ד Yet thou shalt be brought down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 4 of 7
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
יַרְכְּתֵי to the sides H3411
יַרְכְּתֵי to the sides
Strong's: H3411
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess
בֽוֹר׃ of the pit H953
בֽוֹר׃ of the pit
Strong's: H953
Word #: 7 of 7
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)

Analysis & Commentary

'Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.' Dramatic reversal: the one who would 'ascend above the heights' is 'brought down' to the lowest depths. 'Hell' (Sheol) and 'sides/depths of the pit' (bor—can mean grave, pit, cistern, or Sheol's deepest regions) represent ultimate degradation. The contrast is absolute: highest aspiration vs. lowest reality, upward striving vs. downward descent, self-exaltation vs. divine abasement. This is God's response to pride: 'Whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased' (Luke 14:11). No one successfully rivals God; all who try are cast down. This applies to Satan, to Babylonian kings, to all who rebel—and warns us all.

Historical Context

The prophecy was fulfilled historically when Babylonian power ended (539 BC) and its kings died ignominiously. Belshazzar was killed the night Babylon fell (Daniel 5:30). If the passage also references Satan's fall (as many interpreters believe), it describes his casting down from heaven (Luke 10:18; Revelation 12:9) and ultimate consignment to the lake of fire (Revelation 20:10). The 'pit' language also appears in Ezekiel 28:8 regarding the king of Tyre (another proud ruler), suggesting this is a pattern: pride leads to fall, self-exaltation to abasement, rebellion to judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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